How To Use Tile Laying Patterns Effectively

Harriet GoodacreHarriet Goodacre

June 01, 2020

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vertical chevron tile laying pattern

Tile laying patterns are an important consideration when buying any tile as they can have a huge impact on your space. Similar to the way you would consider a printed pattern, what is that tile laying pattern going to do for your space? In this article, we’ll show you how different laying patterns can alter the perspective of a room and even change the vibe of the overall space.

windmill tile laying pattern

Subway Tile Laying Patterns

Commonly used on the wall, subway or metro tile laying patterns often use smaller tiles to create more intricate and impactful patterns. The patterns synonymous with metro tiles are Brick Bond, Step Ladder, Herringbone and Basket Weave.

Brick Bond

For this laying pattern keep the look horizontal. If you want a traditional feel, opt for a 50:50 bond, this means the tiles will align centrally. This pattern works really well for Victorian inspired rooms as well as a modern country setting.   If you’re wanting something more contemporary, go for a 70:30 bond, this means the tiles are staggered and have an exaggerated outline, to further accentuate this feature, choose a contrasting grout colour.
brick bond tile laying pattern

Step Ladder

This laying pattern is exactly the same as Brick Bond and can either be a 50:50 or a 70:30 bond but keep it vertical. This pattern is perfect for those fully tiled spaces that have a low ceiling as it will create the illusion of height.   To make more of this, tile all the way from floor to ceiling and if you’re brave enough, paint the ceiling in a matching hue to create the illusion of no edge.
stepladder tile laying pattern

Herringbone

Becoming more common, this herringbone pattern is a little more time consuming to lay, especially in awkward spaces but it’s really effective at creating both width and height as well as a stand out feature. For a subtle look, tile horizontally with a coordinating grout, this works really well with glossy tiles as they reflect the light in different ways.   For something more graphic, try a block herringbone, this is turning the traditional herringbone into a right-angle design and when mixed with a contrasting grout can be really eye catching.
herringbone tile laying pattern

Basket Weave

This is perhaps the trickiest of all the laying patterns as it’s all about the maths. The tile dimensions and the grout width have to be just right to ensure you can keep the sizing consistent through the laying process. If this doesn’t happen, you’re going to end up with mismatched grout lines!

Traditionally this pattern has two tiles aligned vertically with one tile sitting horizontally beneath it, it’s really useful for kitchen or sink splashbacks if you want to just tile a small square area.
basket weave tile laying pattern
linear tile laying pattern

Straight Lay Tile Patterns

Using a linear laying pattern gives a modern edge to a space and is literally the tiles stacked directly upon one another. When used horizontally it can feel quite retro, especially when using certain hues with a lighter grout colour. If you’re using a darker colour, try laying a linear pattern vertically to minimise the illusion of this bold colour making your room feeling shorter.

diamond tile laying pattern

Square Tile Laying Patterns

Very similar to metro laying patterns, you can use square tiles in the same way with Brick Bond and Step Ladder patterns. However square tiles are also really useful if you want to make your room seem bigger. Because of the equal proportions, even when using a smaller tile, the eye will read them differently to a metro tile and the space will seem to have a larger tiled surface and fool the eye into thinking the space is bigger.

Another great trick is to tile three quarters of the way up the wall and then paint the top section of wall and the ceiling in the same colour, this will give the illusion of height and works well with sloping ceilings, ideal for those awkward attic en-suites!

Another great option with a square tile is a diamond laying pattern. Whether you’re using on the wall or floor, it will instantly provide a heritage feel. You’ll only achieve a contemporary style with this laying pattern if you use a rhombus shaped tile instead of a square. A quick and easy way to create a Victorian style floor with elegance is to create a diamond checkerboard design using two shades of tile, it will instantly elongate your hallway.

Laying patterns for larger tiles

Tile Laying Patterns for Large Tiles

There are quite a few different patterns to lay tiles in but when using larger tiles, you need to consider the overall space your tiling to really maximise the room. By using a larger tile you’re already making the room feel larger because there are fewer grout lines however, if you’ve chosen a rectangular tile you can still achieve chevron, brick bond or step ladder patterns. If your tile is larger than 30x60cm it’s advised to use a 70:30 brick bond as this will avoid any potential bowing in your tiles when being laid.

Modular tile laying pattern

Modular Tile Laying Patterns

Usually a modular tile is denoted by the tiles available in a pack and have a set pattern to follow however, if you’re good at maths, handy with a tile cutter and have a bit of time on your hands you could effectively create your own pattern from larger tiles. Modular tiles are usually for ranges that mimic traditional flagstones and therefore have a more country or traditional feel to them. To soften the look, opt for a coordinating grout colour.

For more information on laying patterns, see our knowledge base article here.

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